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Control & Simulation for Robotic Arm

Control & Simulation for Robotic Arm

Development and validation of a control strategy for a multi-axis robotic arm – including modeling, simulation, controller design, and real-time integration.

Problem

"The robotic arm needed to follow precise trajectories but showed overshoot and position errors during fast movements. The goal was a more stable control with shorter settling times and reproducible accuracy."

Our Solution

Development of a physical model with MATLAB/Simulink (rigid-body modeling, friction effects) and derivation of a control architecture (PID/Feedforward). Additionally:

  • Trajectory planning (S-curve / trapezoidal profiles) to limit jerk-induced oscillations
  • Parameter tuning (Ziegler–Nichols / fine-grained) with Monte Carlo variations
  • HIL testing via ROS (rosserial/rosbridge) & Gazebo simulation
  • Sensor fusion (Encoder + IMU) for robust position feedback

Technologies

MATLAB/Simulink (Control System, Simscape) ROS/ROS2 (Topics, TF, rosserial, rviz), optionally Gazebo Python/ROS Nodes for interfaces & logging Embedded Target (e.g., STM32/Arduino) for real-time controllers Data analysis: Step response, Bode diagram, Overshoot/ISE/IAE

Result

  • Overshoot reduced by ~35–50% (depending on axis/load)
  • Settling time reduced by ~30%
  • Position accuracy < 0.5° on reference trajectories
  • Reproducible motion profiles through jerk-limited trajectories

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