Question Clearly sourced

Expert knowledge for digital decisions

Should the Works Council Be Involved in AI Introductions?

Short answer

In general, yes. Technical systems suitable for monitoring behavior or performance are subject to co-determination according to § 87 Abs. 1 Nr. 6 BetrVG – it depends on suitability, not intent. Most AI systems that process work results meet this criterion.

The Crucial Point

Suitable, not intended. A system that logs processing times is suitable for performance monitoring – even if no one intends to use it for that purpose. This is sufficient for co-determination.

What is Typically Covered

  • Systems that process work results of individual persons
  • Automatic assignment and prioritization of tasks
  • Transcription of conversations
  • Evaluations that can be broken down to individuals
  • Chatbots that log employee inquiries

What Should Be Included in a Works Agreement

  • Purpose of the system, clearly defined
  • What data is processed
  • Exclusion of performance and behavior monitoring
  • Retention period
  • Who has access to evaluations
  • Procedure for extensions

The third point is usually the core of the negotiation.

Why Early Involvement is Economical

A project that fails at the Works Council after completion is expensive. Early involvement takes weeks, while subsequent disputes take months.

Moreover, the perspective helps: Resistance usually arises at points that can be changed with little effort – for example, when evaluations are conducted on an individual basis rather than aggregated.

Without the Works Council

Then co-determination is eliminated, but not the GDPR. Employee data still requires a legal basis and transparency.

This text does not replace legal advice.

Key facts

Legal Basis
§ 87 Abs. 1 Nr. 6 BetrVG
Criterion
Suitable for monitoring, not intended
Core of the Agreement
Exclusion of performance monitoring

Sources

All external claims are backed by traceable sources.
  1. 01
    Betriebsverfassungsgesetz (BetrVG) Bundesministerium der Justiz
  2. 02

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