Expert knowledge for digital decisions
How does automatic document analysis work?
Short answer
The Two Steps
OCR (Optical Character Recognition). Pixels become characters. For clean PDF files with embedded text, this step is skipped – the text is already present there.
Extraction. The desired fields are read from the text. Here, language models are significantly better than older rule-based methods because they can handle different layouts.
What Determines Quality
| Factor | Effect |
|---|---|
| Scan resolution | Very high |
| Skew and folds | High |
| Handwriting | Still problematic |
| Tables spanning multiple pages | Error-prone |
| Stamps over text | Error-prone |
The Most Important Setup
Never book without a verification step. The system delivers values with a security indication. Below a threshold, the document is sent for manual review.
For amounts, an additional plausibility check is recommended: Sum of positions against total amount. A calculation error is detected this way before it is booked.
What Really Reduces Effort
Not recognition, but avoiding paper. An e-invoice requires no recognition – the data is already structured. Document AI is the solution for what cannot be avoided.
Realistic Expectations
With clean documents, high recognition rates are achievable. With mixed batches including smartphone photos, significantly less. Measure with your actual documents, not with the provider's examples.
Key facts
- Two Steps
- OCR, then extraction
- Mandatory
- Verification step at low security
- Better than Recognition
- Avoid paper completely
Sources
All external claims are backed by traceable sources.- 01