Question Clearly sourced

Expert knowledge for digital decisions

What does a company audit check regarding digital documents?

Short answer

Three things: Are the documents complete and unchanged? Is the process documented? Are the data machine-readable and readable within a reasonable time? If any of these is missing, the properkeeping of the books may be called into question – with significant consequences.

The three audit points

Completeness and Unaltered Status. Every document must be present and provable as unchanged. Subsequent changes must be documented.

Process Documentation. The process must be described – see our own contribution on this topic.

Data Access. The tax authorities may require access to the tax-relevant data in a readable format.

What is noticeable in practice

  • Only prints available. In an e-invoice, the structured data part is the original.
  • Email inbox as an archive. Meets neither unalterability nor readability.
  • No process documentation.
  • Documents in a system that no longer exists. After a system change, the old stock must remain readable.

The last point becomes relevant with every software change and is regularly overlooked.

What you should prepare

  • A description of where which documents are stored
  • Proof that the storage is unaltered
  • The possibility to provide data in a readable format
  • An up-to-date process documentation

During system changes

Clarify before shutting down the old system, how the old documents will remain readable for the remaining retention period. Exporting to an open format is usually the most practical way.

This text does not replace tax advice.

Key facts

Three Audit Points
Completeness, Documentation, Readability
Most Common Shortcoming
Inbox as an Archive, Only Prints
During System Changes
Ensure Readability of Old Documents

Sources

All external claims are backed by traceable sources.
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